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THE WEST AFRICAN EXAMINATIONS COUNCIL
GHANA

Basic Education Certificate Examination

SCIENCE 2022

THEORY QUESTIONS

PART II
[60 marks]


Answer all of Question 1

    1. State three differences between metals and non-metals in terms of their physical properties.

      1. Explain the term active region as applied to transistors;

      2. State what happens in the active region of a transistor.

      1. State two effects of lack of protein in the diet of humans.

      2. Describe briefly the chemical test for glucose.

      1. What are soil resources?

      2. State two agricultural activities which make the soil lose its nutrients.

    1. List in the correct order, the organs through which food passes from the mouth to the anus.

    2. State the components of a balanced ration for feeding poultry.

      1. Predict the products formed when:

        1. magnesium solution reacts with dilute hydrochloric acid;

        2. potassium reacts with water.

      1. State two effects of heat on a substance.

      2. Potassium permanganate crystals are dropped into a beaker of water and warmed:

        α) State what would be observed;

        β) State the phenomenon demonstrated in (α).

      1. Name the stages in the life cycle of a mosquito.

      2. Name the stage at which feeding does not take place.

    1. Explain briefly why air is regarded as a mixture.

      1. What is a magnetic pole?

      2. State two uses of temporary magnets.

    2. Give four reasons for planting crops in rows.

      1. Name two elements which make the teeth of mammals strong.

      2. Name two common diseases of the human teeth.

    1. State three reasons why sandy soil cannot support effective plant growth.

      1. Draw and label the structure of the atom.

      2. State its valency.

      1. State three ways in which fluid pressure is applied in everyday activities.

      2. State one substance that is an insulator.

    1. Explain the term mixed cropping.

      1. What is an alloy?

      2. Name the constituent elements in brass.

      1. State three effects of dumping waste materials into water bodies.

      2. State one function of each of the following factors in photosynthesis:

        α) chlorophyll;

        β) water.

      1. What is work?

      2. A block of wood of mass 10 kg was dragged through a distance of 3.2 m when a force of 20 N was applied. Calculate the work done.