THE WEST AFRICAN EXAMINATIONS COUNCIL GHANA
Basic Education Certificate Examination
Integrated Science 2018
OBJECTIVE TEST
Objective Test
Question 1
The space occupied by matter is its
Question 2
Which of the following structures contain cellulose?
Question 3
Which of the following activities are cultural practices used in tomato cultivation?
I. Pest control
II. Picking out
III. Fertilizer application
Question 4
The farming system that makes effective use of available soil nutrients in a growing season is
Question 5
Which of the following members in a food chain will receive the least energy?
Question 6
Digestion of fats and oils in humans starts in the
Question 7
What is the chemical symbol for silver?
Question 8
The process by which gas changes to liquid is known as
Question 9
Which of the following substances is acidic?
Question 10
The basic unit of life is the
Question 11
Useful materials in food that provide growth and repair of worn out tissues are called
Question 12
In human reproduction, the sperm fertilizes the female egg to form the
Question 13
Use the information below to answer the question that follow.
A solid X reacted with a liquid Y to form a salt and water only. A portion of liquid Y turned blue litmus paper red. Solid X did not dissolve when a portion of it was placed in water and stirred.
Solid X could be said to be
Question 14
Use the information below to answer the question that follow.
A solid X reacted with a liquid Y to form a salt and water only. A portion of liquid Y turned blue litmus paper red. Solid X did not dissolve when a portion of it was placed in water and stirred.
Liquid Y is
Question 15
Use the information below to answer the question that follow.
A solid X reacted with a liquid Y to form a salt and water only. A portion of liquid Y turned blue litmus paper red. Solid X did not dissolve when a portion of it was placed in water and stirred.
If red litmus paper is placed in liquid Y, the colour of the paper will
Question 16
The type of soil which become water-logged after rainfall is made up of a large amount of
Question 17
Ringworm is a disease which attacks the
Question 18
The most appropriate to adopt when growing vegetables in the dry season is
Question 19
Which of the following organisms improves soil fertility?
Question 20
The introduction of natural enemies to control pests on a field is a
Question 21
A body has a density of 30gcm-3 and a volume of 6cm3. Determine the mass of the body.
Question 22
The force which tends to pull an object in a circular motion towards the centre of the circle is called
Question 23
The swollen shoot disease of cocoa is caused by
Question 24
The instrument used to measure atmospheric pressure is called
Question 25
The systematic name of NO2 is
Question 26
Which of the following simple machine is a second class lever?
Question 27
A cylinder metal has radius 7cm and height 2cm. Determine the volume of the cylinder.
[Take π = 3.143]
Question 28
Which of the following statements are true of compounds?
I. They are homogenous
II. Their constituents are present in fixed ration by mass
III. Their constituents keep their individual properties
Question 29
Which of the following factors contribute to early parenthood?
I. Illiteracy
II. Poverty
III. Peer pressure
IV. Lack of parental care
Question 30
Which of the following statements about the negative use of Science and Technology is correct? It
Question 31
Which of the following nutrients is needed by plants in small quantities?
Question 32
Which of the following statements about shadow formation is correct? It shows that light rays can
Question 33
The colour of the neutral wire in an electrical circuit is
Question 34
A metal displaces 5.0cm3 of water when it is totally immersed. If the mass of the metal is 35.0g, calculate its density.
Question 35
Which of the following physical properties of water are correct? Water
I. is a colourless liquid.
II. is a universal solvent.
III. boils at 100°C at standard atmosphere pressure.
IV. has a density of 5kgcm-3 at 4°C.
Question 36
The relative proportions of the different particle sizes in a soil sample refer to soil
Question 37
Which of the following chemical equations is balanced?
Question 38
Heat is transferred along an iron bar by
Question 39
The second large in the life cycle of a mosquito is the
Question 40
The function of the platelets in the circulatory system of humans is to
THEORY
ESSAY
This paper is in two parts: I and II. Answer Question 1 in part I and any other four question in part II
Question 1
- The diagram below is an illustration of a fish. Study the diagram carefully and answer the questions that follow. Identify the fish. Name each of the parts labeled I, II, III, V. Name that habitat of the fish. Explain how each of the parts labelled III and VI enables the fish adapt to its habitat.
- The diagram below is an illustration of a section through the soil. Study the diagram carefully and answer the questions that follow. What does the diagram represent? Name each of the parts labelled I, II, III, IV. Which part of the diagram: α) is the richest in humus? β) is the habitat for soil organisms? γ) undergoes weathering? What is the effect of heavy rainfall on the part labelled I?
- The diagram below is an illustration of an electrical circuit. Study the diagram carefully and answer the questions that follow. Name each of the parts labelled I, II, IV, VI. State the energy transformation that takes place in: α) I β) IV State the S.I units of the quantity measured by each of the parts labelled: α) III β) V State the function of the part labelled VI.
- In an experiment, equal volumes and equal concentrations of dilute hydrochloric acid and dilute sodium hydroxide solutions were each placed in different test tubes. Read the following statements carefully. Both red and blue litmus papers were dipped into each of the solutions in turns. Equal volumes of the solutions were mixed to obtain a third solution. Both red and blue litmus papers were dipped into the third solution. Use the information provided to answer the following questions. Explain briefly how you can identify each of the solutions: α) Hydrochloric acid β) Sodium hydroxide State the types of reaction that occurred when the two solutions were mixed. What type of solution was formed when the reaction stated in (ii) occurred? State what would be observed when both red and blue litmus papers were dipped into the third solution. Explain how the solid portion of the solution named in (iii) could be obtained.
PART I [40 marks]
Answer all of Question 1
Questions for this section are in the printed paper.
PART II [60 marks]
Answer all of Question 1
Question 1
- What is an ion? State two methods of softening hard water.
- Differentiate between pest and parasites as used in agriculture. Give an example each of a: α) pest; β) parasite.
- What is work? A force of 10N causes a body to move a distance of 5.2m in the direction of the force. Calculate the work done.
- Name two diseases associated with the circulatory system of humans.
Question 2
- What is malnutrition? State one symptom each of the following deficiency diseases: α) scurvy; β) rickets.
- Draw the potassium atom and show the distribution of electrons in its shells. [K = 19]
- Define potential energy. An object of mass 10kg is moving at a velocity of 2 m/s. Calculate the kinetic energy of the object.
- State one example each of: macro nutrients; micro nutrients.
Question 3
- Explain the term hazard. List two safety precautions against hazards in the teaching and learning of science.
- In a tabular form state three differences between osmosis and diffusion.
- What is weather? State two differences between weather and season.
- What is a fertile soil? State two factors that cause loss of soil fertility.
Question 4
- What is a magnetic field? Name two methods of making magnets.
- Explain briefly the term teenage pregnancy.
- Write the formula for each of the following compounds: calcium chloride; copper (I) oxide; nitrogen (IV) oxide; ammonia.
- List three physical properties of soil. What is the texture of clayey soil?
Question 5
- What are derived quantities? State the S.I units of the following quantities: α) area; β) volume.
- State two factors necessary for photosynthesis. Explain the functions of each of the factors stated in (i).
- Explain each of the following terms: Soft water; Hard water.
- State three reasons why some seeds are nursed.