THE WEST AFRICAN EXAMINATIONS COUNCIL GHANA
Basic Education Certificate Examination
English Language 2016
OBJECTIVE TEST
SECTION A
From the alternatives lettered A to D, choose the one which most suitably completes each sentence.
Question 1
Question 2
Question 3
Question 4
Question 5
Question 6
Question 7
Question 8
Question 9
Question 10
Question 11
Question 12
Question 13
Question 14
Question 15
Question 16
Question 17
SECTION B
Choose from the alternatives lettered A to D, the one which is nearest in meaning to the underlined word in each sentence.
Question 18
Question 19
Question 20
Question 21
Question 22
SECTION C
In each of the following sentences a group of words has been underlined. Choose from the alternatives lettered A to D the one that best explains the underlined group of words.
Question 23
Question 24
Question 25
Question 26
Question 27
SECTION D
From the list of words lettered A to D, choose the one that is most nearly opposite in meaning to the word underlined in each sentence.
Question 28
Question 29
Question 30
Question 31
Question 32
PART II LITERATURE
From the list of words lettered A to D, choose the one that correctly answers each question or completes the sentence.
Question 33
Question 34
Question 35
Question 36
Question 37
Question 38
Question 39
Question 40
THEORY
THEORY QUESTIONS
Answer two questions in all; one question from Part A and all the questions in Part B. Your composition should be about 250 words long
Question 1
Write a letter to your friend describing how you saved a child who was in danger.
Question 2
Write an article for publication in your school magazine on the topic; _The relationship between parents and their children should be cordial_
Question 3
Write a story which ends with the sentence,_ We were lucky that night._
Question 4
One major cause of environment degradation in Ghana is gold mining. In the name of natural resource development, land is given to mining companies owned by foreigners. These foreigners __milk the country__ dry and destroy the heritage of the people. From the __vast__ concessions granted them by the government, they extract the gold, destroy the rivers and other water bodies in the communities before going home, __leaving the land worthless__. Yet their operations are legal. Approved mining is, however, not the __sole__ gold mining activity. There is also what is regarded as unauthorized mining, called galamsey. In this enterprise, adventurous Ghanaians set out to do private mining as a livelihood. They dig up the earth with tools that are not as sophisticated as those of foreigners who also dig for the precious metal. Mining activities destroy the environment. So far, it appears that nothing can be done to __reclaim__ the land degraded by miners; the damage is irreversible. Vast tracts of arable land have become desolate __mounds__ because of gold digging. Nothing can grow where galamsey has taken place. Besides, the main water sources of communities have been polluted by the activities of both legal and illegal miners. The gold extracted from dirt requires cleaning with chemicals and rinsing in water. By the time the gold searchers succeed in producing a __glittering__ handful, large stretches of rivers, ponds of water and some lakes have become poisoned. Pollution leaves little drinking water for man and beast. Fishes die and human contract various diseases.
Question 5
Name the types of mining activities discussed in the passage.
Question 6
- Which groups of people engage in mining?
- Why does government give licences to miners?
Question 7
How are the people and the land affected by the mining activities?
Question 8
- How does the writer feel about mining?
- Why does the writer think that nothing can be done about the effects of mining?
Question 9
Explain the following expressions in your own words:
- milk the country dry;
- leaving the land worthless.
Question 10
For **each** of the following words, give another word or a phrase that means **the same** and can fit into the passage:
PART AESSAY WRITING
Answer one question only from this part
Questions for this section are in the printed paper.
PART BCOMPREHENSION
Read the following passage carefully and answer all the questions which follow.
Questions for this section are in the printed paper.